Behavioral And Emotional Health

What Causes Depression?

The precise cause of depression is not known, but evidence points to several factors, including: Heredity Biochemical makeup Psychological makeup Stressful life events Fluctuating hormone levels Other factors such as general medical conditions and certain medications Heredity Depression does “run in families. ” People with a close relative who has had major depression or bipolar disorder are twice […]

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Who Gets Depressed?

Depression afflicts approximately 19 million Americans, from children to the elderly, in all walks of life. It reportedly afflicts twice as many women as men (although some observers speculate that this could be because fewer men admit they need treatment). Among those prone to depression are people: With close relatives who have had depression, especially

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How Is Depression Diagnosed?

Since many general medical illnesses can cause the same symptoms, a thorough medical evaluation is essential, especially if the first depression occurs after the age of 40. The first step is to seek treatment from a qualified professional whom you trust. You may choose to consult: Your family physician or internist A psychiatrist, a medical doctor

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How Is Depression Treated?

Depending on the type and severity of depression, treatment may involve: Psychotherapy (counseling), which is the treatment of mental and emotional disorders by psychologic techniques and counseling Antidepressant medications which can restore proper chemical balance in the brain Other treatments such as light therapy and electroconvulsive therapy Treatment is successful in 80% to 90% of

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What Is Depression?

Depression is a disorder that involves feelings of sadness lasting for two weeks or longer, often accompanied by a loss of interest in life, hopelessness, and decreased energy. Such distressing feelings can affect one’s ability to perform the usual tasks and activities of daily living. This is considered to be clinical depression. It is very

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Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia

In some cases, panic disorder is linked to agoraphobia, the fear and avoidance of public places. The problem may start when a person has a panic attack in a certain place, or type of place. He or she may then become afraid of going to that place again in case the panic returns. Nice To

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Specific Phobias

Millions of people have a specific phobia. Unlike agoraphobia, which may be a fear of many situations, specific phobias are defined as a fear of one living thing, object or situation. Among the most common phobias are fear of: Spiders, insects Flying Enclosed spaces (claustrophobia) Sex Snakes, dogs, cats Blood, injury, medical and dental procedures

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Social Phobia

In recent years, mental health specialists have been paying more attention to social phobia. In its mildest form, social phobia – fear of certain social situations – is not much worse that feeling shy. But for millions of people, this type of phobia can make contact with other people extremely difficult or even impossible. People with

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