Diabetes

Before the 1920s, there was no treatment for diabetes, and type 1 was always fatal. Then in 1922, insulin was extracted from the pancreases of animals and given to people with diabetes. Since then, insulin has been greatly improved. Through genetic engineering, we can now make insulin that is the same as that made in […]

Hypoglycemia – episodes of low blood sugar – can occur when there is too much insulin or not enough food. In people without diabetes, insulin levels fall naturally between meals. When you take injections, some insulin will keep circulating, and this can drive blood sugar too low. It is especially likely to dip: If a

Children with diabetes need to eat the same nutritious food that other family members should be eating. They won’t be on a “diet.” They can eat everything in moderation – including foods containing sugar. Special diabetic and dietetic foods are not necessary. But people with diabetes need to watch: What time they eat (meals and

Even “normal” illnesses like colds and flu can cause special problems for a child with diabetes. Some illnesses interfere with the way insulin works, so the child will need extra insulin. If a child can’t eat or is vomiting, it may be hard to keep blood sugar up. Get A Written Plan Get an action

It is very important for the child, you, and other adults in the child’s life to keep the diabetes in perspective. Remember, children with diabetes can do almost anything other kids can do, provided their diabetes is under control. However, it’s important for teachers, the school nurse, school secretary, day care workers, and coaches to

Encourage your child to take part in school-sponsored athletics and to sign up for sports teams after school. This will do two things: It will program exercise into your child’s life. Ideally, children with diabetes should have at least 30 minutes of activity a day. Exercise helps their bodies use insulin more efficiently and gives

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to diabetes. Diabetes is caused by lack of insulin, a hormone that is essential for getting energy from food. There are two types of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, which often starts in children, the body stops making insulin completely. In type 2 diabetes, the body still

Here are definitions of medical terms related to diabetes. Amino acids: Building blocks of proteins Beta cells: Insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Body mass index: A measurement of the percentage of fat to muscle in the human body. To determine body mass index, weight in kilograms is divided by height in meters. A

Diabetes is a condition in which the glucose (sugar) level in the blood is too high. Glucose is a simple type of sugar that supplies the body with energy. The body is unable to keep the glucose level within the normal range and so the amount of glucose in the blood becomes too high.  The problem occurs

Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on diabetes. American Diabetes Association  Phone: 1-800-DIABETES (1-800-832-6874) http://www.diabetes.org National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse  Phone: 1-301-654-3327 http://www.niddk.nih.gov MedicAlert Foundation International  Phone: 1-800-432-5378  http://www.medicalert.org

Diabetes affects the way the body uses food. It is caused by a lack of insulin, a hormone made in the pancreas that is essential for converting energy from food. Insulin is necessary for the body to process nutrients (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins), and its absence causes high sugar (glucose) levels in the blood. There