Chest And Lungs

Lung Cancer: Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions related to lung cancer: Q: Is it possible to determine if early lung cancer is present, in long-standing smokers or previous smokers, when there are no symptoms and the person appears perfectly healthy? A: A new type of X-ray called spiral low-dose CT scanning, from which computer images showing slices […]

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Emphysema: Glossary

Here are definitions of medical terms related to emphysema. Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT): A protein produced in the liver that blocks the destructive effects of certain enzymes. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AAT deficiency): A deficiency of a protein produced in the liver that blocks the destructive effects of certain enzymes. This inherited condition is associated with emphysema and liver

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Emphysema Additional Sources Of Information

Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on emphysema. Emphysema Foundation for Our Right to Survive (EFFORTS)  http://www.emphysema.net/ EFFORTS is a non-profit organization, formed, funded and operated by patients with the disease. Their mission is to promote deeper research for more effective treatment and, hopefully, a cure for emphysema and related lung

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What Is Emphysema?

Emphysema is a lung disease that reduces the ability of the lungs to expel air, a process which depends upon the natural rubber-band-like quality or elastic properties of the lungs. Damage occurs to the tiny airways in the lungs called bronchioles. Bronchioles are joined to alveoli, tiny grape-like clusters of sacs in the lungs where

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What Causes Emphysema?

Generally, lungs become damaged because of reactions to irritants entering the airways and alveoli. Researchers continue to investigate the factors that may make some people more susceptible to emphysema than others. But there are some clear causes for emphysema: Cigarette smoking Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Cigarette Smoking Cigarette smoking is the major cause of emphysema. When

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What Are The Symptoms Of Emphysema?

The first sign of emphysema is shortness of breath when you are exerting yourself. Eventually, this shortness of breath may occur even when you are at rest. As the disease progresses, the following symptoms which are related to one of the other major lung diseases also caused by smoking – bronchitis – may occur: Difficulty

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How Is Emphysema Diagnosed?

If your doctor suspects emphysema, he or she will use the following methods to diagnose and determine the severity of the disease: History and physical examination Chest x-ray and, possibly, a CT scan of your chest Lung function tests Testing for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AAT deficiency) History And Physical Examination The doctor’s examination will include

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How Is Emphysema Treated?

There is no cure for emphysema. The goal of treatment is to slow the development of disabling symptoms. The most important step to take is to stop smoking. Treatments for emphysema caused by smoking include medication, breathing retraining, and surgery. People with inherited emphysema due to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can receive alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (A1PI),

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Medications To Treat Emphysema

Emphysema cannot be cured and does not respond to any medication other than oxygen. However, emphysema is frequently associated with bronchitis and asthma and the symptoms associated with these processes often can be alleviated with medication (hence, you can see the value of pulmonary function and other tests designed to discover if there is asthmatic

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Surgical Treatments

Surgical treatments for emphysema remain experimental and are not covered by insurance. Most people with emphysema are not candidates for surgery. Two types of surgery for people with emphysema are: Lung reduction Lung transplantation Lung Reduction A surgical procedure called lung reduction may improve symptoms for people with certain types of emphysema. During the procedure,

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Living With Emphysema

Although many questions about emphysema remain unanswered, one thing is clear – quitting smoking can prevent the occurrence of emphysema and slow the disease. Other changes to your environment, such as avoiding smog, may also help prevent the development of emphysema or keep it from getting worse. Researchers continue to investigate the causes of and

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