Kidney And Urinary System

How Are Kidney Stones Treated?

Kidney stones may be treated with: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy Laser lithotripsy Other methods Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) ESWL focuses high-energy shock waves from a source outside the body and uses this energy to crush the stone into tiny pieces. These pieces are then small enough to pass out of the […]

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How Can Kidney Stones Be Prevented?

Part of the treatment of kidney stones involves preventing them from happening again. Preventive measures include: Drinking a large amount of water Changes in diet Medication Drinking A Large Amount Of Water Drinking large volumes of water each day will dilute the mineral or stone-forming salts in the urine. Many experts advise people who are

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Additional Sources Of Information: Cystitis

Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on cystitis. Interstitial Cystitis Association  Phone: 1-800-HELPICA Phone: 1-212-979-6057 Online: http://www.ichelp.org National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Office of Communications and Public Liaison National Institutes of Health  Email: nkudic@info.niddk.nih.gov Online: http://www.niddk.nih.gov/ For online clinical trials information: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui or http://www.niddk.nih.gov/patient/patient.htm Books of interest Barbara Doherty King,

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How Is Cystitis Treated?

Cystitis is almost always treated with medication. These medications include: Oral antibiotics Painkillers Antispasmodics Surgery is rarely used to treat cystitis. It can occasionally be useful for treating people with interstitial cystitis. Surgery also can be useful for correcting an underlying structural blockage or abnormality that is causing recurring cystitis. Oral Antibiotics Oral antibiotics are the most

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Is Cystitis Serious?

Most cystitis infections are not serious and can be easily treated with antibiotics. But untreated, recurring bouts can result in kidney damage. If symptoms persist or get worse regardless of what you do, seek medical treatment. Diabetes can complicate things. Anyone with diabetes should immediately seek medical care at the very first symptom of a cystitis attack. The good

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What Is Interstitial Cystitis?

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is an inflammation of the tissues of the bladder wall. It causes the same symptoms as cystitis, but no obvious cause can be found. The condition is difficult to diagnose, and many people are unaware of the problem. On average, a period of four years may pass between the first symptom and when

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Frequently Asked Questions: Cystitis

Here are some frequently asked questions related to cystitis. Q: I just returned from my honeymoon with a miserable bladder infection. I’ve never had one before. Why now? A: Your condition is sometimes called “honeymoon cystitis.” This happens when the urethra is irritated during sexual intercourse. Sexual activity can push bacteria into the urethral opening and the germs migrate up to the

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Putting It All Together: Cystitis

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to cystitis. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, usually caused by bacterial infection. Drink lots of fluids and urinate frequently to help wash bacteria away. Antibiotics usually eliminate infections that last more than a few days. Urinate before and after sexual intercourse to help prevent cystitis. Wipe

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Glossary: Cystitis

Here are definitions of medical terms related to cystitis. Antibiotics: Medicines that kill bacteria or prevent them from growing. Bacteria: Microscopic germs that can cause infection. Bacterial infection: Infection caused by bacteria. Biopsy: Removal of a small piece of tissue from the body to study under the microscope for any abnormality. Bladder: The muscle-like sac that stores urine produced by

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What Is Cystitis?

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, sometimes involving the tube that drains urine from the bladder, called the urethra. Cystitis is the most common form of urinary tract infection and occurs mainly in women. But men and children also can experience cystitis. Elderly men and women are especially at high risk for cystitis. Nearly one-third experiences the condition. Bacterial

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What Causes An Attack Of Cystitis?

Cystitis is almost always caused by bacterial infection. Nearly all episodes of cystitis (90%) are caused by bowel bacteria known as E. coli. The bowel is full of bacteria from the intestines. E. Coli are common there. Many bacteria are harmless and live normally on the skin of the perineum. Urine in the bladder normally is considered sterile and

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