If stomach cancer is found, tests will be done to find out if cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body. The process of staging describes the extent and severity of cancer growth. Once the doctor knows the stage of the disease, treatment can be planned. Staging includes: The size of the main […]
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For stomach cancer, the following stages are used: Stage 0: This stage is very early cancer. At this stage, cancer is found only in the innermost layer of the stomach wall. Stage I: Stage I is slightly more advanced. There are two possible criteria of this stage: Cancer is found in the second or third
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There are a variety of effective treatment options for stomach cancer. In general, treatment depends on: The size, location, and extent of the tumor. The stage of the disease when the cancer is found. The person’s general health and other factors. Because of these variables, treatment is individually designed for each person. Treatment decisions are
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Surgery is the most common treatment for stomach cancer. The usual operation is called a gastrectomy. There are two types: Total gastrectomy is removal of the entire stomach. After a total gastrectomy, the esophagus is connected directly to the small intestine. Partial or subtotal gastrectomy is removal of just part of the stomach. After a partial gastrectomy, the remaining
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Chemotherapy is the use of specialized drugs to kill cancer cells. The drugs may be in pill or capsule form, or they may be injected into a vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment because when the drug enters the bloodstream, it travels throughout the body and can kill cancer cells outside the
Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. There are two types of radiation therapy: External radiation therapy uses a machine to radiate the cancer from outside the body. This procedure is similar to the ordinary x-ray, but with higher energy. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) uses materials called radioisotopes that are introduced into
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Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on laparoscopy: American Association of Gynecologic Laparascopists Phone: 800-554-2245 Email: generalmail@aagl.com http://www.aagl.com American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons http://www.aaos.org American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists http://www.acog.org American College of Surgeons Phone: 312-202-5000 Fax: 312-202-5001 Email: postmaster@facs.org http://www.facs.org American Gastroenterological Association http://www.gastro.org American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Phone: 978-526-8330
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Here are some frequently asked questions related to laparoscopy: Q: I’m confused about the medical terms forminimally invasive surgery and the traditional open operations. Which is which? A: Laparoscopy means surgery on the abdominal area using a laparoscope. This is minimally invasive, or Band-Aid, surgery, which uses small incisions. Laparotomy is the term for the traditional open surgery
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Like any other kind of surgery, laparoscopy requires a skilled doctor who does enough procedures every week to maintain and build surgical skills. Generally, a doctor’s skills increase with the number of operations that he or she performs. The nurses and other individuals who assist with the operation and care for the patient right after
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Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is surgery on the abdomen performed through very small incisions in the body. It is used to diagnose and treat many different conditions and diseases. Doctors perform laparoscopy with a pencil-thin instrument called a laparoscope. It has a strong light and a
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Laparoscopy (pronounced “lap-a-ROSS-coe-pee”) is a surgical procedure performed through very small incisions in the abdomen, using specialized instruments. A pencil-thin instrument called a laparoscope is used, and it gives the surgeon an exceptionally clear view, on a TV monitor, of the inside of the abdominal cavity. A laparoscope has lenses like a telescope to magnify body structures, a
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Here are definitions of medical terms related to laparoscopy: Anesthesiologist: a doctor who administers anesthetics and monitors the patient’s condition until surgery is completed Anesthesia: absence of sensation, especially artificially induced blockage of pain during surgery Anesthetic: a drug that blocks the sensation of pain during surgery Appendix: a finger-shaped tube of tissue (vermiform appendix) between the large and
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