Here are definitions of medical terms related to to prostate cancer. Antioxidants: Substances that can neutralize the effects that free radicals may have on the body. Free radicals are formed during the natural course of metabolism and have been linked to various types of tissue damage, including the development of cancer. Benign: Not cancerous. BPH (benign prostatic […]
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Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on prostate cancer. American Cancer Society (ACS) Phone: (800) ACS-2345 (toll-free hotline) www.cancer.org National Cancer Institute (NCI), Cancer Information Service Phone: (800) 4-CANCER Phone: 800-422-6237 www.nci.nih.gov American Urological Association http://www.auanet.org
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. “Benign” refers to the fact that the growth is noncancerous. The term “prostatic” refers to the prostate gland. “Hyperplasia” describes a condition in which the number of cells in an organ increases, leading to an overall increase in size of the prostate. The
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Growth in the size of the prostate gland is related to: Normal prostate growth during life Sex hormone changes that occur with aging Normal Prostate Growth During Life The prostate gland is highly unusual because it undergoes an increase in size at several stages during most of a man’s life. The first growth phase is
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Although symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland may vary among individuals, the most common ones involve problems with passing urine. A stream of urine that is hesitant before starting, weak in force, or intermittently interrupted while flowing can indicate an enlarged prostate gland. Dribbling, with one drop or less a second, may persist for 10
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Several clinical or laboratory tests can help the urologist: Diagnose the cause of the urinary problem Determine the best course of treatment Blood Tests Generally, the urologist will test your blood to assess kidney function and the level of prostate specific antigen (PSA). PSA is a protein present in the normal prostate gland as well as in
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The exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown. However, research aimed at understanding how cancer cells start to grow and spread may indicate some contributing factors. These factors include: Testosterone Age Heredity Genetics Diet Testosterone Testosterone, the male hormone, does not cause prostate cancer but is known to feed its growth. Therefore, prostate cancer treatments
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In its early stages, prostate cancer often does not cause symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include: A need to urinate frequently, especially at night Difficulty in starting urination or inability to urinate Weak or interrupted flow of urine Painful or burning urination Difficulty in having an erection Pain during ejaculation Blood in the
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A variety of excellent tests are available to screen for and diagnose prostate cancer. They include: PSA test Digital rectal exam MRI scan Ultrasound CT scan Biopsy PSA Test The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is one of the best ways to screen for prostate cancer. This blood test measures a protein made by the prostate
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If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is important to know just how far the disease has progressed. This is determined by evaluating the stage of the cancer. Oncologists (physicians who specialize in the treatment of cancer) have developed several systems to classify the extent of the cancer. This is done by looking at
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There are many treatments for prostate cancer. With new knowledge about prostate cancer and new treatment techniques, cure is possible for a large percentage of men with the disease. Treatments include: Watchful waiting Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Cryotherapy Hormone therapy Prostate removal TURP Watchful Waiting In watchful waiting, the prostate cancer is carefully monitored but is not
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Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate, a gland found only in males, is located under the bladder and in front of the rectum. Cancer is a disease in which cells grow out of control within the body, invading and destroying tissues and organs. The prostate gland surrounds the neck of the
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