Here are definitions of medical terms related to kidney stones. Acidity: A condition in which the urine becomes more acid than normal. Alkalinity: A condition in which the urine becomes more alkaline, and consequently less acid, than normal. Amino acids: Chemical compounds that are the main components of protein and are used by the cells of the body […]
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Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on kidney stones. http://www.niddk.nih.gov Sponsored by the National Institute of Health, this Web site presents health information on kidney diseases including a dictionary, online articles about kidney diseases, and easy-to-read publications. http://www.healthlinkUSA.com This Web site provides links to many health sites which discuss treatment, prevention, and related
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Total knee replacement (TKR), also referred to as total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure where worn, diseased, or damaged surfaces of a knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial surfaces. Materials used for resurfacing of the joint are not only strong and durable but also optimal for joint function as they produce
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Any condition affecting the knee that causes damage to the normally smooth lining cartilage of the knee may eventually end up with the same end result. The protective cartilage lining the joint becomes worn away, producing increasing damage to the bone surfaces inside the joint. This may cause pain, swelling and stiffness, as the exposed
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Total knee replacements are usually performed on people suffering from painful arthritic conditions of the knee severe enough to limit one’s normal day to day activities. Need To Know: Generally a person would be considered for a total knee replacement if the individual experiences daily pain, restricting not only work and recreation, but also the
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Kidney stones are solid, stone-like lumps that form within the kidneys. They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as the size of a golf ball (sometimes even larger). Most stones are less than a third of an inch in diameter. The stones are actually accumulations of mineral salts and other substances. Similar
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Broadly speaking, there are four basic categories of knee replacements depending on the degree of mechanical stability provided by the design of the artificial knee: Non-constrained Semi-constrained Constrained or hinged Unicondylar The highly successful non-constrained implant is the most common type of artificial knee. It is termed non-constrained because the artificial components inserted into the knee are
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The urinary organ system consists of the following organs, located within the abdomen: Two kidneys Two ureters A bladder A urethra Kidneys The role of the kidneys is to cleanse the blood and balance its fluids: They manufacture urine to filter out substances that the body does not need. They also take nutrients and other
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Options available that hold the knee replacement into position: Cemented procedure Non-cemented procedure Hybrid Fixation Procedure With a cemented procedure the components of the implant are fixed to the bone with a grout-like cement known as polymethyl-methacrylate. This cement allows the implants to perfectly fit to the irregularities of the bone. A cemented knee is a very reliable
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There are several conditions that can contribute to the formation of kidney stones: A high concentration of stone-forming mineral salts in the urine. When high levels of stone-forming substances such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, or struvite are present in the urine, one or more crystals may form and become trapped within the urinary tract. The
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As with all major surgical procedures, complications can occur. Some of the most common complications following knee replacement are: Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) Infection Stiffness Loosening Osteolysis Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) This term refers to the formation of blood clots (called thrombosis) in the large veins, usually of the legs or pelvis. It can occur
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Stones may form in most portions of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Most stones are formed in the kidneys and are referred to as upper urinary tract stones Other stones can form in the ureters or bladder and are called lower urinary tract stones Upper Urinary Tract Stones Upper urinary tract stones are
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