Digestive System

What Causes GERD?

GERD occurs when a muscle at the lower end of the esophagus does not work properly. The muscle is called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). Sphincters are ring-like bands of muscle that contract, or squeeze together, to close off body passageways. The body has many sphincters. Perhaps the most familiar is the anal sphincter, which seals off the rectum […]

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Gallstones: Additional Sources Of Information

Here are some reliable sources that can provide more information on gallstones. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse  www.niddk.nih.gov/health/digest/nddic.htm American Gastroenterological Association  Phone: 301-654-2055 www.gastro.org National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases Office of Communications and Public Liaison  www.niddk.nih.gov

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What Are Gallstones?

Gallstones are collections of hard, solid material that form in the gallbladder. Some may be the size of a grain of sand, or they may be crystals that can be seen only with a microscope. Others may be the size of a golf ball. People can develop just one large stone, hundreds of smaller stones, or combinations

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Who Is At Risk For Gallstones?

Cholesterol stones form in people who have an imbalance in the materials that make-up bile. There may be too much bilirubin and cholesterol, or not enough bile salts, compared to the amount of water in the bile. (Bile salts help to keep cholesterol dissolved in the bile.) Cholesterol stones also may form when the gallbladder

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How Are Gallstones Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is very important because gallstone symptoms are similar to those of several serious diseases. They include heart attacks, ulcers, appendicitis, pancreatitis, hiatal hernia, and hepatitis. Doctors may suspect gallstones based on a person’s symptoms, especially in someone who is at high risk for gallbladder disease. A simple physical examination in the doctor’s office

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How Are Gallstones Treated?

Some people with gallstones have no symptoms, and may require no treatment. For individuals who are having symptoms, surgery to remove the gallbladder is the most common treatment. Surgery to Remove the Gallbladder. Laparoscopic Surgery. Traditional “Open” Surgery. Surgery for Blocked Bile Ducts. Non-surgical Treatment. Surgery To Remove The Gallbladder Surgery for gallstone disease is

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Gallstones: Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions related to Gallstones. Q: I had an ultrasound scan of the abdomen for another medical problem. It showed several big stones in my gallbladder. Should I have my gallbladder removed? A: About 60% of people with gallstones never have any symptoms and never get sick. They’re just like you. Most might never even

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Gallstones: Putting It All Together

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to gallstones. Gallstones are made of hard, solid material that forms in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a hollow organ that stores bile, a thick liquid that helps the body digest fats. Gallstones can block tube-like ducts that carry bile from the gallbladder to the small intestine.

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Gallstones: Glossary

Here are definitions of medical terms related to Gallstones. Abdomen: The stomach area that begins just below the ribs and extends to the pelvis. Abdominal ultrasound scan: A test that uses sound waves to create images of organs inside the body. If gallstones are present in the gallbladder they will be seen.. Bile: A thick brown liquid made

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Fiber: Its Importance In Your Diet – Putting It All Together

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to Fiber: Its Importance In Your Diet. Fiber is a special type of carbohydrate that passes through the human digestive system virtually unchanged, without being broken down into nutrients. Fiber has a positive influence on the digestion process from start to finish. Fiber is found only

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Fiber: Glossary

Here are definitions of medical terms related to Fiber: Its Importance In Your Diet. Carbohydrate: Carbohydrates constitute the main source of energy for all body functions; the most important being saccharides, starch, cellulose, and gum. Colon: The main part of the large intestine, responsible for absorbing water and salts from the digested products of the small intestine,

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