Diabetes

How Is Blood Sugar Monitored?

Keeping track of your blood sugar levels makes your diabetes easier to manage and helps you keep an eye on your condition. Blood sugar that is too high (hyperglycemia) can make you feel sick. You may urinate frequently, become thirsty, have blurring of vision and may get skin infections, eg, boils. And if it stays […]

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How Does Diet Affect Diabetes?

A healthy diet is a crucial part of managing diabetes. People who have diabetes should watch: What time they eat (meals and snacks should be about the same time every day) How much they eat (meals and snacks should be about the same size every day) The balance of what they eat at each meal

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What Is Low Blood Sugar?

Hypoglycemia – low blood sugar – can be very unpleasant and sometimes dangerous. It can be caused by: Taking certain diabetes pills (sulfonylureas) without enough food Overexercising if taking insulin or a sulfonylurea Alcohol on an empty stomach Too much insulin The Signs of Hypoglycemia You may feel: Shaky, sweaty, hungry, faint or weak Palpitations,

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How Does Illness Affect Diabetes?

Even “normal” illnesses like colds and flu can cause special problems when you have diabetes. If you can’t eat, or are vomiting, it may be hard to keep blood sugar up. Some illnesses interfere with the way insulin works. If you are taking insulin, youo may need more while you are ill. If you are

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Diabetes in Adults: Glossary

Here are definitions of medical terms related to diabetes. Amino acids: Building blocks of proteins Beta cells: Insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Body mass index: A measurement of the percentage of fat to muscle in the human body. To determine body mass index, weight in kilograms is divided by height in meters. A

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What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a condition in which the glucose (sugar) level in the blood is too high. Glucose is a simple type of sugar that supplies the body with energy. The body is unable to keep the glucose level within the normal range and so the amount of glucose in the blood becomes too high.  The problem occurs

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What Is Diabetes in Children?

Diabetes affects the way the body uses food. It is caused by a lack of insulin, a hormone made in the pancreas that is essential for converting energy from food. Insulin is necessary for the body to process nutrients (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins), and its absence causes high sugar (glucose) levels in the blood. There

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